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After a few months of contracting HIV, a large number of people may experience symptoms indicative of the disease. However, these symptoms can often be mistaken for the common flu. This is called acute retroviral syndrome. It's common for an infected person to begin experiencing symptoms months after the virus first appeared, and in some cases, even years afterward.
When symptoms appear, some people may already be in an advanced stage of the disease. However, the manifestations of the disease can vary depending on the individual. Some symptoms, however, can help you realize the need for an HIV test and seek medical attention at the first sign.
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One of the first symptoms a person who has contracted HIV may experience is a high fever, which can reach 39°C. The fever should be accompanied by a sore throat, fatigue, swollen glands, a tingling sensation, and weakness. It can easily be mistaken for the flu due to the body's responses and symptoms that may suggest a viral infection. Joint pain is also common.
Some patients may experience skin rashes. A large proportion of people infected with the virus experience nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms appear quickly. One factor that may indicate the disease is in its advanced stages is weight loss, largely caused by persistent, severe diarrhea.
Infections such as toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus are also very common. Cold sores and genital infections are also important factors in detecting the disease. Nails may develop spots or black lines. Confusion or difficulty concentrating can also be a strong indicator. In women, irregular menstruation may indicate the disease.
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